English Deutsch Andriessen was born in Utrecht in 1939 into a musical family: his father Hendrik, and his brother Juriaan were established composers in their own right. Andriessen studied with his father and Kees van Baaren at the Hague Conservatory, and between 1962 and 1964 undertook further studies in Milan and Berlin with Luciano Berio. Since 1974 he has combined teaching with his work as a composer and pianist. He is now widely regarded as the leading composer working in the Netherlands today and is a central figure in the international new music scene.
From a background of jazz and avant-garde composition, Andriessen has evolved a style employing elemental harmonic, melodic and rhythmic materials, heard in totally distinctive instrumentation. His acknowledged admiration for Stravinsky is illustrated by a parallel vigour, clarity of expression, and acute ear for colour. The range of Andriessen's inspiration is wide, from the music of Charles Ives in
Anachronie I, the art of Mondriaan in
De Stijl, and medieval poetic visions in
Hadewijch, to writings on shipbuilding and atomic theory in
De Materie Part I. He has tackled complex creative issues, exploring the relation between music and politics in
De Staat, the nature of time and velocity in
De Tijd and
De Snelheid, and questions of mortality in
Trilogy of the Last Day.
Andriessen's compositions have attracted many leading exponents of contemporary music, including the two Dutch groups named after his works De Volharding and Hoketus. Other eminent Dutch performers include the Schoenberg Ensemble, the ASKO Ensemble, the Netherlands Chamber Choir, the Schoenberg Quartet, pianists Gerard Bouwhuis and Cees van Zeeland, and conductors Reinbert de Leeuw and Edo de Waart. Groups outside the Netherlands who have commissioned or performed his works include the San Francisco Symphony, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Kronos Quartet, London Sinfonietta, Ensemble Modern, Ensemble InterContemporain, Icebreaker, the Bang on a Can All Stars, and the California EAR Unit.
Collaborative works with other artists include a series of dance projects, the full length theatre piece
De Materie created with Robert Wilson for the Netherlands Opera, and three works created with Peter Greenaway: the film
M is for Man, Music, Mozart, and the stage works
ROSA Death of a Composer and
Writing to Vermeer, premiered at the Netherlands Opera in 1994 and 1999 respectively. Recent film collaborations include
The New Math(s) created with Hal Hartley in 2000, broadcast on TV and performed internationally. Nonesuch Records has released a series of recordings of Andriessen's major works, including the complete
De Materie, ROSA Death of a Composer and
Writing to Vermeer.
Recent commissions include
La Commedia, an operatic setting of Dante for Netherlands Opera premiered at the Holland Festival in June 2008 in a production by Hal Hartley, and
The Hague Hacking premiered by the Labèque Sisters and the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen in January 2009.
Andriessen's 70th birthday is celebrated in 2009.
Louis Andriessen is published by Boosey & Hawkes
January 2009 
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